The prevalence of Infectious Bronchitis (IB) in some chicken farms in Egypt: I. Spotlight on the status of IB outbreaks in some chicken flocks

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Poultry Diseases, National Research Center, Cairo

2 Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University.

3 Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

Abstract

Twenty five isolates of IBV were isolated from 36 broiler and layer chicken farms collected from 13 governorates during 2 years started from January 2003. Sixteen farms were vaccinated against IB, and 9 farms were not vaccinated. The cardinal signs of the disease in layers were drop in egg production, with watery albumen, inferior (pale and misshape shell) eggs, un-noticed respiratory distress and pectoral myopathy, and those in broilers were respiratory distress, renal urate deposition and death beyond 4 weeks of age (late mortality). The viruses were isolated and identified by chicken embryo, and CEK cell culture inoculation.

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